Wednesday, May 1, 2024

What is Alopecia? Plus 6 Treatments for Hair Loss

hair loss hair loss

For many people, their hair is an important part of who they are. If you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, ask your doctor before taking minoxidil. It may be harmful to your unborn baby and can pass through breast milk to a nursing infant. Your doctor may use a lighted microscope to look for any hair shaft disorders.

Can hair loss in women be prevented?

When you see a doctor to see what's causing your hair loss, they’ll probably start with a physical exam and ask about your diet, family history, and medical history. While male hair loss tends to affect the forehead or the crown of the head, female hair loss often leads to thinning on the top third to half of the scalp. Your part may gradually become wider, you might see more of your scalp when your hair is pulled back, or your ponytail could be less full. If a person is experiencing hair loss, many different home remedies are available. If these options are not successful, a person can contact a dermatologist.

Causes and treatments for hair loss

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Early treatment of a receding hairline (frontal fibrosing alopecia) might help avoid significant permanent baldness. The cause of this condition is unknown, but it primarily affects older women. Not all researchers agree that spironolactone works, and the FDA has not endorsed it as a treatment for androgenic alopecia. However, the medication has still been used off-label for years to treat hair loss in women. More research is needed before definitive claims can be made regarding its effectiveness. While men tend to notice balding as a receding hairline and specific bald spots, women’s hair loss appears more as overall thinning or a widening of the part at the top of your head.

Anagen effluvium

Massick agreed that it’s important to discuss your diet with your doctor. Making sure to  include enough protein, iron, B vitamins — especially biotin — and zinc could help prevent some hair shedding if malnutrition is a factor, she added. Hair loss is not listed as a side effect of Ozempic, but in clinical trials for Wegovy, 3% of people reported hair loss, compared to 1% of people who got a placebo. When you have alopecia areata, your immune system attacks your hair follicles, shaving off the hairs underneath the skin.

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The condition is more likely to occur as a person ages, but it can start at any point after puberty. Many females who experience androgenetic alopecia develop it after menopause. Once your dermatologist has this information, it’s often possible to tell you what’s causing your hair loss. Effective treatment for hair loss begins with finding the cause. To get an accurate diagnosis, it helps to see a board-certified dermatologist. These doctors have in-depth knowledge about the many causes of hair loss and experience treating the diverse causes.

Skip tight braids or ponytails that may pull on your hair at the root and potentially lead to excessive shedding. You can find daily multivitamins at most grocery stores or drugstores or ask your doctor to prescribe one for you. It’s unlikely that you’ll get too much vitamin A from dietary sources. So, fill your plate with foods rich in vitamin A, such as sweet potatoes, sweet peppers, and spinach. It is typical for a certain amount of hair — usually around 100 strands — to fall out every day. If ringworm does not heal by itself, a doctor may prescribe an antifungal medication such as griseofulvin.

hair loss hair loss

The main symptom of alopecia is losing more hair than usual, but this can be harder to identify than you might think. For the purposes of this article, we use “male” and “female” to refer to a person’s sex assigned at birth. TE is typically reversible and often resolves 6–8 months after your body readjusts or the trigger is gone. Hair loss is not usually anything to be worried about, but occasionally it can be a sign of a medical condition. Your doctor gently scrapes skin samples from your scalp and sends them to a lab for testing. Looking at your scalp lets your doctor check for any infections or swelling and see where your hair’s falling out.

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This is true for damaged hair follicles from too-tight hairstyles, damaged hair follicles from chemicals applied to the hair, and damages caused by certain autoimmune diseases. Newer treatments that are also being explored include some forms of laser therapy, microneedling with PRP, as well as other oral medications. Many of these treatments are still in the early testing phases though, and more research will be necessary. There’s a range of treatment options for hair loss, but the best option for you will depend on what’s causing your hair loss. It’s important to keep in mind that hair growth is a complex process and multiple tests may be needed to understand what is causing your hair loss. A biopsy may also be taken if it is initially very unclear what the root causes may be.

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Generally speaking, the sooner you start treatment, the more options you have and the better your results, dermatologists say. “Give your doctor a full hair history — when the thinning began, where and how extensive the thinning is, and any relevant symptoms,” she says. Your shorter hairs — like eyelashes, arm and leg hair, and eyebrows —have a short anagen phase (about one month). Hair grows on almost all of your skin surfaces — not the palms of your hands, soles of your feet, lips or eyelids.

However, you have to follow directions exactly and use the product indefinitely. Don’t use this product if you’re pregnant, if you plan to get pregnant or if you’re breastfeeding (chestfeeding). If you have hair loss due to stress or hormone changes like pregnancy, you may not need treatment. There’s some research to suggest that caffeine may help with hair growth and slow down hair loss.

You may even notice handfuls of hair coming out when you shower or brush your hair. As with men, your genetics determine how badly the condition affects you. It’s rare for a woman to lose all of her hair, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Dermatologist Wilma Bergfeld, MD, talks about ways to stop hair loss, what may cause it and whether it can be reversed.

Those who began the trial with more pronounced hair loss saw the most benefit from the medication. Androgenic alopecia causes the normal hair growth cycle to shorten. As a result, hair doesn’t grow as long or thick as it normally would. Below, we’ll explore common causes of hair loss in women and the treatment options available. This article will focus primarily on hair loss in cis women.

Hairstyles like cornrows, braids, or tight ponytails can cause it. Some signs of traction alopecia include hair loss in patches where the hair was pulled and shorter strands of hair near the forehead. Masculinizing hormone therapy (taking testosterone) may cause hair loss within a year, and the effects aren't reversible if you stop hormone treatment. Pregnancy, and especially giving birth, can lead to hair loss. You're most likely to see hair loss about 3 months after giving birth. If you're losing hair while pregnant, ask your doctor if you might have a dietary deficiency.

Female pattern baldness (androgenetic alopecia) is the most common cause of hair loss in women, but there are many other potential causes. The most common cause of hair loss among older women is called female pattern hair loss, or androgenetic alopecia. Male-pattern hair loss is what causes a receding hairline and baldness in men.

By addressing the underlying cause and making some lifestyle changes, you may be able to stop or prevent hair loss. Transplants may be successful for some people depending on the cause of the hair loss. But you’ll need enough hair to donate to the transplant, and you’ll need to wait several months for it to grow. Low level lasers may help improve hair density in people with genetic hair loss or hair loss due to chemotherapy.

Use these professionally produced online infographics, posters, and videos to help others find and prevent skin cancer. These dermatologists' tips tell you how to protect your skin. If you need help finding a primary care doctor, then check out our FindCare tool here. Traction alopecia results from too much pressure and tension on the hair, often from wearing it in tight styles, like braids, ponytails, or buns. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.

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Causes of Hair Loss in Women: Medical Reasons and More

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